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XR-T6165 ...the analog plus company tm codirectional digital data processor rev. 2.02 1990 exar corporation, 48720 kato road, fremont, ca 94538 (510) 668-7000 (510) 668-7010 1 may 19973 features low power cmos technology all receiver and transmitter inputs and outputs are ttl compatible transmitter inhibits bipolar violation insertion for transmission of alarm conditions alarm output indicates loss of received bipolar violations up to 125 m s variance of data transfer timing in both transmit and receive paths allows operation in plesiochronous networks both receiver and transmitter perform byte insertion or deletion in response to local clock slips applications ccitt g.703 compliant 64kbps codirectional interface performs the digital and analog functions for a complete 64kbps data adaption unit (dau) when used with the xr-t6164 general description the XR-T6165 is a cmos device which contains the digital circuitry necessary to interface both directions of a 64kbps data stream to 2.048mbps transmit and receive pcm time-slots. the XR-T6165 and the companion xr-t6164 line interface chip together form a ccitt g.703 compliant 64kbps codirectional interface. the XR-T6165 contains separate transmit and receive sections. the transmitter transforms 8 bit serial data from a 2.048mbps time-slot into an encoded 64kbps data stream. the receiver, which performs the reverse operation, decodes the 64kbps data, extracts a clock signal, and then outputs the data to a 2.048mbps time-slot. the XR-T6165 provides features which allow the repetitions and deletions of both received and transmitted data as clock skews and transients occur. ordering information part no. package operating temperature range XR-T6165cp 22 lead 400 mil pdip 0 c to +70 c XR-T6165ip 22 lead 400 mil pdip 40 c to +85 c XR-T6165cd 24 lead 300 mil jedec soic 0 c to +70 c XR-T6165id 24 lead 300 mil jedec soic 40 c to +85 c
XR-T6165 2 rev. 2.02 21 22 rxck2mhz 18 alarmin tx256khz pcmin byte deletion 8 bit input register d clk 15 16 tx2mhz 8 ts1t 9 ts2t 12 ttsel 8 bit latch 8 load 8 8 bit output register q load clk byte insertion 10 t+r violation insertion coding logic octet counter 14 control circuitry 13 11 t-r clk clk d d q q figure 1. XR-T6165 transmit section block diagram alarm violation loss alarm data decoder clk byte sync detection clk 1 s+r 2 s-r 3 bls 4 rx2mhz ts1r 8 bit reg 0 d clk q 8 bit reg 1 d clk q register select logic pcmout reg 0 sel reg 1 sel time slot clock recovery 128khz recovered clk 20 rtsel 19 ts2r 5 blank 7 time slot mux figure 2. XR-T6165 receiver section block diagram time slot mux (17) 1 (18) 1 (14) 1 (16) 1 (15) 1 (20) 1 (21) 1 (22) 1 note 1 number in brackets are for soic package note 1 number in brackets are for soic package (24) 1 (23) 1
XR-T6165 3 rev. 2.02 pin configuration s+r alarm pcmout rtsel ts2r ts1r v ss tx2mhz pcmin s+r s-r bls rx2mhz blank v dd rxck2mhz ts1t tx256khz ts2t alarmin t+r ttsel t-r 22 lead pdip (0.400o) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 11 12 24 1 13 12 2 3 4 5 6 7 15 14 17 16 8 9 19 18 10 11 23 22 21 20 alarm pcmout rtsel ts2r s-r bls rx2mhz ts1r v ss tx2mhz pcmin blank v dd rxck2mhz ts1t tx256khz ts2t alarmin t+r ttsel t-r nc nc 24 lead soic (jedec, 0.300o) pin description dip pin # soic pin # symbol type description 1 1 s+r i positive ami data to receiver . positive data from the xr-t6164 receive-side. active low. 2 2 s-r i negative ami data to receiver. negative data from the xr-t6164 receive-side. active low. 3 3 bls i byte locking supervision . when active, causes blanking of pcmout under received alarm conditions. active low. 4 4 rx2mhz i receiver 2.048mhz clock. used to clock out pcm data. 5 5 blank i pcmout data blanking. when active, forces pcmout data to all ones (ais). active high. 6 6 v dd +5v + 10% power source. 7 7 rxck2mhz i 2.048mhz clock. used by receiver clock recovery circuit. 8 8 ts1t i transmitter time-slot 1 input. 9 9 ts2t i transmitter time-slot 2 input. 10 10 t+r o transmit positive ami data output . data to xr-t6164 positive transmitter input. active low 11 11 t-r o transmit negative ami data output. data to xr-t6164 negative transmitter input. active low. 12 nc no connect. 13 nc no connect. 12 14 ttsel i transmit time-slot select . when high, ts1t is selected; when low, ts2t is selected. 13 15 alarmin i alarm input . when active, inhibits insertion of violations used for octet timing in transmitter output. active high 14 16 tx256khz i transmitter 256khz clock. used to output 64kbps encoded data.
XR-T6165 4 rev. 2.02 pin description (cont'd) dip pin # soic pin # symbol type description 15 17 pcmin i transmit pcm input. data read from the system pcm bus. 16 18 tx2mhz i transmitter 2.048mhz clock. clocks pcm data in pcmin. 17 19 v ss ground. 18 20 ts1r i receiver time-slot 1 input. 19 21 ts2r i receiver time-slot 2 input. 20 22 rtsel i receive time-slot select. when high, ts1r is selected; when low, ts2r is se- lected. 21 23 pcmout o received pcm output data . data sent to the system pcm bus. 22 24 alarm o octet timing alarm. when active, indicates loss of received bipolar violations that are used for octet timing. active high.
XR-T6165 5 rev. 2.02 electrical characteristics test conditions: v dd = 5v + 10%, t a = 25 c, unless otherwise specified symbol parameter min. typ. max. unit conditions dc electrical characteristics v ih logic 1 2.4 v v il logic 0 0.4 v v dd supply 4.5 5.5 v i dd supply current 500 m a dynamic supply current i il input leakage 1 m a v ol 0.4 v at 1.6ma v oh 2.4 v at 0.4ma ac electrical characteristics general tr, tf output rise/fall time 20 ns all outputs receiver trs rx2mhz rising edge to ts rising edge set up time 0 trxl - 100 ns figure 3 trh rx2mhz rising edge to ts falling edge hold time 0 trxl - 100 ns figure 3 tdrs ts rising edge to leading edge of pcmout d0 bit delay 10 ns figure 3 tdrh ts falling edge to trailing edge of pcmout d7 bit hold time 0 10 ns figure 3 trxd rx2mhz rising edge to pcmout bits d1 through d6 rising edge delay 10 ns figure 3 tpw pcmout pulse width 488 ns figure 3 trxh rx2mhz high time 244 ns figure 3 trxl rx2mhz low time 244 ns figure 3 trxclk rx2mhz period 488 ns + 100ppm transmitter tts ts rising edge to tx2mhz set up time 20 ttxl - 100 ns figure 4 tth ts falling edge to tx2mhz hold time 0 ttxl - 100 ns figure 4 tds pcmin edge to tx2mhz set up time 100 ns figure 4 tdh pcmin edge to tx2mhz hold time 100 ns figure 4 ttxh tx2mhz high time 244 ns figure 4
XR-T6165 6 rev. 2.02 electrical characteristics (cont'd) symbol parameter min. typ. max. unit conditions ac electrical characteristics (cont'd) transmitter (cont'd) ttxl tx2mhz low time 244 ns figure 4 ttxclk tx2mhz period 488 ns figure 4 tkxh tx256khz high time 1.95 m s tkxl tx256khz low time 1.95 m s tkxclk tx256khz period 3.9063 m s specifications are subject to change without notice absolute maximum ratings supply voltage 20v . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . operating temperature 0 c to +70 c . . . . . . . . . . . . . storage temperature -65 c to +150 c . . . . . . . . . . . . . magnetic supplier information: pulse telecom product group p.o. box 12235 san diego, ca 92112 tel. (619)674-8100 fax. (619)674-8262 transpower technologies, inc. 24 highway 28, suite 202 crystal bay, nv 89402-0187 tel. (702) 831-0140 fax. (702) 831-3521
XR-T6165 7 rev. 2.02 tpw trxh trxclk trxl trs trh tdrs tdrh d0 d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d6 d7 rx2mhz time-slot pcmout ttxclk ttxh tts tth tds tdh d0 d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d6 d7 tx2mhz time-slot pcmin figure 3. receive time-slot timing figure 4. transmit time-slot timing ttxl tkxclk tkxh tkxl tr tf v ih v ih v il v il 50% 50% clock 50% figure 5. clock timing trxd
XR-T6165 8 rev. 2.02 system description transmitter figure 1 shows the XR-T6165 transmitter section block diagram. the transmitter converts eight bit bursts or octets of 2.048mbps serial data present in a pcm time-slot to a coded continuous 64kbps data stream. during operation, data input is controlled by external clock and time-slot signals, and the 64kbps data output is timed by an external 256khz clock. since the input and output rates may not be exactly equal because of slight clock rate differences, periodic slips can occur. therefore, circuitry is included to delete or repeat octets, if necessary. transmitter operation is as follows. pin numbers, refer to the dip package. pcm data is applied to pcmin (pin 15), a 2.048mhz local clock is applied to tx2mhz (pin 16), and a time-slot signal is applied through the time-slot multiplexer. this multiplexer allows the transmitter to be hard wired to two time-slot positions. a time-slot signal is applied to multiplexer inputs ts1t (pin 8) or ts2t (pin 9), and a time-slot select logic level is applied to ttsel (pin 12). a high level at ttsel selects ts1t while a low level enables ts2t. the time-slot is an envelope derived externally from tx2mhz that covers eight clock pulses. the rising edge of the time-slot signal should be made to coincide with the falling edge of tx2mhz. eight bits of pcm data are clocked into the transmitter input register on the rising edge of tx2mhz while the selected time-slot signal is high. the input register data is then transferred to a storage latch. transmission of 64kbps data is controlled by the 256khz local clock that is applied to tx256khz (pin 14). it is not necessary for this clock to be synchronized with any other signals that are applied to the transmitter. the output process begins by transferring data from the storage latch to the output shift register after transmission of the previous eight bits of data is complete. four periods of tx256khz are required to encode each data bit. a alogic 0o applied to pcmin is coded as 0101 while a alogic 1o is coded as 0011. this data is output on either t+r (pin 10) or t-r (pin 11) according to the ami (alternate mark inversion) coding rule. note that the t+r and t-r outputs as well as the corresponding xr-t6164 transmitter inputs (tx+i/p, tx-i/p) are all active-low. therefore, a alogic 0o is coded as a 1010 and a alogic 1o as a 1100 at the bipolar transmitter output as specified by ccitt g.703. transmission of octet timing is performed by feeding the seventh and eighth data bits in each word to the same transmitter output. this function may be inhibited by setting alarmin (pin 13) high to transmit an alarm condition. should skew occur between the tx2mhz and tx256khz clocks signals, or during an adjustment of the timing of the time-slot signal, circuitry is included to delete or repeat complete words of data. this could happen, for example, when changing from one time-slot position to another. a byte repetition or insertion occurs once if no new pcm data is received. a byte repetition just occurs once. if no new pcm data is received, the t+r and t-r outputs stay high. a byte deletion occurs when the transmitter receives a new byte of data before the previous byte is transferred from the storage latch to the output register. under this condition, the stored data is overwritten. receiver figure 2 shows the block diagram of the XR-T6165 receiver section. the receiver converts coded continuous 64kbps data to eight bit bursts of 2.048mbps serial data suitable for insertion in a pcm time-slot. during operation, data input is timed by a clock that is extracted from the input signal, while output is controlled by external locally supplied clock and time-slot signals. since the data input and output rates may not be exactly equal, circuitry is included to delete or repeat eight bit data blocks, if necessary. receiver operation is as follows. a line interface chip such as the receive section of the xr-t6164 converts the encoded bipolar 64kbps signal to dual-rail active-low logic levels. these signals are applied to the XR-T6165 receiver s+r (pin 1) and s-r (pin 2) inputs. a 128khz clock, which is derived from the received signal, is used to decode this data, and then to clock it into one of two storage registers. two registers are used so that one may be receiving continuous data at 64kbps while the other is sending eight bit bursts at a 2.048mbps rate to pcmout (pin 21) while the receiver time-slot signal is high. the time-slot is an envelope derived externally from rx2mhz that covers eight clock pulses. the rising edge of the time-slot signal should be made to coincide with the rising edge of rx2mhz. eight bits of pcm data are clocked out of the receiver register on the rising edge of rx2mhz while the time-slot signal is high. a two input multiplexer at the time-slot input allows the receiver to be hard wired to two time-slot positions.
XR-T6165 9 rev. 2.02 time-slot signals are applied to ts1r (pin 18) and ts2r (pin 19) and the active time-slot is selected by rtsel (pin 20). a high level applied to rtsel selects ts1r and a low level selects ts2r. data appearing at pcmout is framed by the read time-slot signal and is guaranteed glitch free. recovery of the 128khz timing signal is performed by a variable length counter which is clocked by the 2.048 mhz signal applied to rxck2mhz (pin 7). this clock is not required to be synchronized with any other signals that are applied to the XR-T6165. however, the rx2mhz clock (pin 4) may also be used for this function. positive input data transitions are used to synchronize this counter with the data. if synchronization is lost, the counter length is shortened, and the clock recovery circuit enters a seek mode until a transition is found. octet timing ensures that bit grouping is maintained when the data is converted from a 64kbps continuous stream to eight bit 2.048mbps bursts. bipolar violations are used to identify the last bit in each eight bit octet. in the absence of these violations, for example when receiving a transmitted alarm condition (transmitter alarmin is high), the circuit will continue to operate in synchronization with respect to the last received violation. during this time, the data present at pcmout is still correct as long as synchronization based on the last received violation is still valid, and the bls input (pin 3) is held high. however, if bls is low and an octet timing violation is not received, receiver output data is blanked by forcing pcmout to a high level. also, if eight successive octet timing violations are not received, the alarm output (pin 22) goes to a high level. a high level applied to the blank input (pin 5) will also force pcmout to an all-ones state. slip control logic is included in the receiver to accommodate rate differences between input and output data. the 64kbps input rate is determined by the remote transmitter, while the pcmout rate is set by rx2mhz which is a local clock. if this clock is slow, an octet will be deleted periodically, while the last octet will be repeated under fast conditions. octet timing is maintained during these operations. application information 64kbps codirectional interface figure 6 shows a codirectional interface circuit using the XR-T6165 with the xr-t6164 line interface. the xr-t6164 first converts the bipolar 64kbps transmit and receive signals to active-low ttl compatible data required by the XR-T6165. the XR-T6165 then performs the digital functions that are necessary to interface this 64kbps continuous data to a 2.048mbps pcm time-slot. the 64kbps signals that have been attenuated and distorted by the twisted pair cable are transformer-coupled to the line side of the xr-t6164 as shown on the left side of figure 6 . a suggested transformer for both the input and output applications is the pulse type pe-65535. the right side of figure 6 shows the xr-t6164 los (loss of signal) output and the XR-T6165 digital inputs and outputs. all of these pins are ttl compatible. please refer to the pin description section of this data sheet for detailed information about each signal.
XR-T6165 10 rev. 2.02 l a 7 5 4 18 x loss of tx sync blank o/p for alarm t6164 los output data to pcm bus alarm 22 pcmout 21 bls 3 rx2mhz ts1r ts2r 19 rtsel 20 blank rxck2mhz pcmin 15 tx2mhz 16 ts1t 8 ts2t 9 ttsel 12 tx256khz 14 alarmin 13 s+r 1 s-r 2 t-r 11 t+r 10 v ss 17 v dd 6 XR-T6165 receive side transmit side +5v 0.1 m f +5v 0.1 m f 0.1 m f 0.1 m f 1:2 480 ring 0.1 m f tip 64kbps data from line rx+i/p 16 rx-i/p 1 i/p bias 2 peak cap 14 tx+o/p 10 tx-o/p 8 g n d a 47 v c c d 913 s+r 12 s-r 5 r a r m 3 t c m c o n 15 tx-i/p 6 tx+i/p 11 xr-t6164 time-slot 1 time-slot 2 time-slot select forces all ones 2.048mhz clock time-slot 1 time-slot 2 time-slot select data from pcm bus inhibit violations 300 300 1:2 +5v 0.1 m f tip ring 64kbs data to line g n d d v c c a figure 6. typical codirectional application circuit 2.048mhz clock 2.048mhz clock 256khz clock pe-65535 tti-17147 pe-65535 tti-17147
XR-T6165 11 rev. 2.02 transmitter code conversion figure 7 shows the transmitter code conversion process that ccitt g.703 specifies for a 64kbps codirectional interface. step 1 - a 64kbps bit period is divided into four unit intervals. step 2 - a binary 1 is coded as a 1100. step 3 - a binary 0 is coded as a 1010. step 4 - the binary signal is converted into a three-level signal by alternating the polarity of consecutive blocks. step 5 - the alternation in polarity of the blocks is violated every eighth block. the violation block marks the last bit in an octet. ?????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????????? bit number 64kbps data steps 1-3 step 4 step 5 octet timing violation violation 10010011101 1 1 78 2 3 4 5 67 8 figure 7. transmitter code conversion for a 64kbps bipolar line signal
XR-T6165 12 rev. 2.02 codirectional interface pulse masks figure 8 and figure 9 show the ccitt g.703 64kbps codirectional interface pulse masks for single and double pulses respectively of either polarity. note that this mask is for the pulse measured at the xr-t6164 transmitter output (application circuit shown in figure 6 ) when terminated with a 120 w resistor. 3.51 m s (3.9 -0.39) 3.12 m s (3.9 -0.78) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? v 1.0 0.5 0 7.8 m s (3.9 + 3.9) 6.5 m s (3.9 + 2.6) 4.29 m s (3.9 + 0.39) 3.9 m s 11.7 m s (7.8 + 3.9) 10.4 m s (7.8 + 2.6) 8.19 m s (7.8 + 0.39) 7.8 m s 7.41 m s (7.8 - 0.39) 7.02 m s (7.8 - 0.78) 0.1 0.1 2.0 2.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 figure 8. mask for a single pulse figure 9. mask for double pulse v 1.0 0.5 0 0.1 0.1 0.2
XR-T6165 13 rev. 2.02 22 lead plastic dual-in-line (400 mil pdip) 22 1 12 11 d eb 1 a 1 e 1 c e a l b seating plane symbol min max min max inches a 0.145 0.210 3.68 5.33 a 1 0.015 0.070 0.38 1.78 b 0.014 0.024 0.36 0.56 b 1 0.030 0.070 0.76 1.78 c 0.008 0.016 0.20 0.38 d 1.050 1.120 26.67 28.45 e 0.390 0.425 9.91 10.80 e 1 0.330 0.380 8.38 9.65 e 0.100 bsc 2.54 bsc l 0.115 0.160 2.92 4.06 a 0 15 0 15 millimeters a
XR-T6165 14 rev. 2.02 symbol min max min max a 0.093 0.104 2.35 2.65 a1 0.004 0.012 0.10 0.30 b 0.013 0.020 0.33 0.51 c 0.009 0.013 0.23 0.32 d 0.598 0.614 15.20 15.60 e 0.291 0.299 7.40 7.60 e 0.050 bsc 1.27 bsc h 0.394 0.419 10.00 10.65 l 0.016 0.050 0.40 1.27 inches millimeters 24 lead small outline (300 mil jedec soic) e d e h b a l c a 1 seating plane 24 13 12
XR-T6165 15 rev. 2.02 notes
XR-T6165 16 rev. 2.02 notice exar corporation reserves the right to make changes to the products contained in this publication in order to im- prove design, performance or reliability. exar corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuits de- scribed herein, conveys no license under any patent or other right, and makes no representation that the circuits are free of patent infringement. charts and schedules contained herein are only for illustration purposes and may vary depending upon a user's specific application. while the information in this publication has been carefully checked; no responsibility, however, is assumed for inaccuracies. exar corporation does not recommend the use of any of its products in life support applications where the failure or malfunction of the product can reasonably be expected to cause failure of the life support system or to significantly affect its safety or effectiveness. products are not authorized for use in such applications unless exar corporation receives, in writing, assurances to its satisfaction that: (a) the risk of injury or damage has been minimized; (b) the user assumes all such risks; (c) potential liability of exar corporation is adequately protected under the circum- stances. copyright 1990 exar corporation datasheet june 1997 reproduction, in part or whole, without the prior written consent of exar corporation is prohibited.

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